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30 Proxy authenticator
HP SIM supports user authentication against the underlying operating system as well as Light
Weight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server (including Active Directory). However, HP SIM
does not support an already existing enterprise SSO solution like Java Open Single Sign On
(JOSSO), Central Authentication Service (CAS), Shibboleth, Security Assertion Markup Language
(SAML) and so on. By adhering to certain interface requirements of HP SIM, a generic authenticator
could be written to meet enterprise SSO needs.
Requirements
OEM clients to provide an authenticator meeting the following requirements:
• To provide HTTP(S) interface
• To accept GET/POST HTTP operation and respond success or failure with XML messages
• To include user name and role (administrator, operator, or user) in the success response
Proxy authenticator additional information
• HP SIM provides a proxy authenticator security module which could be customized using
various properties. Some of the properties are configurable only through a property file,
SecuritySettings.props, found in SIM_HOME/config folder, where SIM_HOME refers
to the location where HP SIM is installed. Some of the property values mentioned in the property
file can be overridden at runtime. For more details regarding which properties are mandatory
in the property file and which ones could be overridden from URL parameters, please refer to
the section “Settings to be made in HP SIM” (page 163).
• The proxy authenticator creates the user dynamically based on the success response from the
Authenticator. Also on every successful response from the authenticator, the role is checked
and necessary authorizations will be modified dynamically.
◦ The user’s authorization is modified if and only if there is a change in the user’s role from
the previous login (if applicable).
◦ The proxy authenticator fails if the user name matches with the default HP SIM administrator
(Administrator for Windows and root for Linux and HP-UX).
• The proxy authenticator works only for the Web GUI sign in for HP SIM; however, it can
co-exist with the existing form-based authentication mechanisms, wherein a user could login
using a username and password.
• Any changes in the SecuritySettings.props should be done by the user having
Administrator rights; also it requires a restart of the HP SIM service.
• Since the interface requirement is simple - HTTP(S) with XML response, it is assumed that the
Administrator is taking into account various network security implications. For example, while
162 Proxy authenticator
- Contents 3
- 4 Contents 4
- Contents 5 5
- 6 Contents 6
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- Part I Introduction 13
- 1 About this document 14
- 2 Product overview 15
- Basic concepts 16
- Automatic event handling 17
- Tools and tasks 17
- Collections 17
- Users and Authorizations 17
- User/System credentials 18
- Automatically signing in 18
- Configuring the browser 19
- Behavior 20
- Customizing views 21
- Part II Setting up HP SIM 22
- 3 Setting up managed systems 23
- 24 Setting up managed systems 24
- 26 Setting up managed systems 26
- 28 Setting up managed systems 28
- 30 Setting up managed systems 30
- Configuring SSH access 31
- 32 Setting up managed systems 32
- /etc/init.d/hpasm start 34
- 4 Credentials 35
- 36 Credentials 36
- 5 WMI Mapper Proxy 37
- 6 Discovery 38
- Options on the Discovery page 39
- Discovery credentials 40
- Discovery filters 40
- Discovery of Gen8 servers 41
- 7 Manage Communications 42
- 8 Automatic event handling 44
- 9 Users and Authorizations 46
- 10 Managed environment 47
- Basic search 49
- Advanced search 49
- Searching for tools 50
- 12 Monitoring systems 51
- System status types 52
- Software status types 53
- Monitoring clusters 54
- System properties 55
- 56 Monitoring systems 56
- 13 Event management 57
- 58 Event management 58
- Examples of e-mail pages 59
- Example of a Pager/SMS page 60
- Example of an HTML page 60
- 62 Event management 62
- 14 Reporting in HP SIM 64
- Snapshot Comparison 65
- Enhanced Reports 65
- Predefined reports 66
- Run Enhanced reports 66
- New Enhanced reports 67
- Editing Enhanced reports 67
- E-mailing reports 67
- Deleting reports 67
- 68 Reporting in HP SIM 68
- 15 HP SIM tools 69
- Viewing results 70
- Example - Device ping 70
- 16 Collections in HP SIM 72
- Types of collections 73
- Creating a System Collection 74
- Other customization features 74
- Collections in HP SIM 75 75
- 76 Collections in HP SIM 76
- ◦ Visible property 77
- ◦ Status Displayed property 77
- 78 Collections in HP SIM 78
- 17 HP SIM custom tools 79
- General concepts 81 81
- Custom tool menu placement 82
- Custom tool URL format 82
- View tool definition 84
- Run Now/Schedule 84
- Creating a custom SSA tool 84
- 86 HP SIM custom tools 86
- Example Web launch tool 87
- Example MSA tool 87
- 88 HP SIM custom tools 88
- Adding a TDEF to HP SIM 89
- Removing a TDEF from HP SIM 89
- Modifying a TDEF 90
- 18 Federated Search 91
- 92 Federated Search 92
- 19 CMS Reconfigure Tool 93
- Dependencies 94
- Warnings 94
- Changing the CMS password 94
- Known limitations: 96
- Securing communication 100
- Credentials management 101
- HP SIM SSO certificate 102
- WBEM certificate 102
- Upgrading to HP SIM 7.2 102
- CRL distribution points 103
- Certificate sharing 104
- SSH keys 104
- Passwords 105
- Password warnings 106
- Operating-system dependencies 107
- HP SIM database 108
- HP SIM database 109 109
- Command-line interface 111
- Configuring the CMS 112
- Strong security 112
- Configuring managed systems 112
- Moderate 113
- 21 Privilege elevation 116
- Two-factor authentication 117 117
- Security measures to follow 118
- 22 HP SIM quiesce 119
- 23 Contract and warranty 120
- Overview 121
- System Information 121
- Contract 121
- 122 Contract and warranty 122
- 24 License Manager 125
- CLI mxlmkeyconfig 126
- License types 126
- Licensed System(s) 128
- Add Licenses 128
- Collect Remote License Info 128
- Apply Licenses 130
- Add License page 131
- Key details page 131
- 132 License Manager 132
- About storage systems 134
- Storage events 135
- Storage inventory details 135
- Profiles 137
- SMI-S implementation 137
- Discovery and identification 137
- Using storage solutions 138
- Discovery 140
- 26 Managing MSCS clusters 143
- Cluster fields 144
- Node fields 144
- Network fields 144
- Resource fields 145
- Disk capacity thresholds 145
- CPU utilization thresholds 145
- Cluster Monitor states 146
- Cluster Monitor polling rate 146
- Disk polling rate 147
- MSCS status polling rate 147
- System status polling rate 147
- 27 HP SIM Audit log 148
- Log content 149
- Additional resources 150
- About integration 151
- About software repositories 152
- ◦ Offline mode 152
- ◦ Online mode 152
- MIB management tools 154
- MIB management tools 155 155
- mxmib -l 156
- mxmib -t <myfile.mib> 156
- mxmib -d <myfile.mib> 156
- MIB management tools 157 157
- SNMP Trap Settings page 160
- MIB management tools 161 161
- 30 Proxy authenticator 162
- Settings to be made in HP SIM 163
- 166 Proxy authenticator 166
- A Important Notes 167
- Database firewall settings 168
- Annotating the portal UI 168
- Security bulletins 168
- Validating RPM signatures 169
- Central Management Server 170
- Configure or Repair Agents 171
- Data collection reports 171
- B Troubleshooting 172
- Browser 173 173
- Container View 176
- Credentials 177
- Data Collection 177
- 178 Troubleshooting 178
- Database 179
- 180 Troubleshooting 180
- Discovery 181 181
- Linux servers 182
- Enclosure table view page 182
- Health status 183
- Host name 183
- 184 Troubleshooting 184
- HP Smart Update Manager 185
- 186 Troubleshooting 186
- HP Service Pack for ProLiant 187
- HP Systems Insight Manager 187
- Identification 187
- 188 Troubleshooting 188
- Installation 189
- License Manager 190
- Managed Environment 190
- Onboard Administrator 191
- Performance 191
- Ports used by HP SIM 192
- Privilege elevation 193
- Property pages 193
- Reporting 193
- Security 193
- 194 Troubleshooting 194
- Tasks 195 195
- Virtual identifiers 196
- Virtual machines 197
- WBEM indications 198
- WMI Mapper 198
- WMI Mapper 199 199
- C HP SIM Dynamic Ports 200
- CountTo PortFrom Port 201
- 140366553651500 201
- D Protocols used by HP SIM 202
- HP-UX and Linux 203
- 204 Protocols used by HP SIM 204
- E Data Collection 208
- Bi-weekly data collection 209
- F Default system tasks 210
- Biweekly Data Collection 211
- System Identification 211
- 212 Default system tasks 212
- Check Event Configuration 213
- Status polling 213
- G Host file extensions 214
- Default values 216
- DescriptionValueKeyword 217
- <Community String > 217
- Default values 217 217
- H System Type Manager rules 218
- SSA-specific attributes 219
- MSA-specific attributes 219
- WLA-specific attributes 220
- Parameterized strings 221
- Common tool attributes 223
- Table 33 Defined name values 224
- Table 34 All tools values 224
- Table 35 Web-launch tools 224
- Tool Filtering attributes 225
- Environment Variables 225
- Tool parameter guidelines 227
- K Support and other resources 234
- Related documents 235
- Typographic conventions 236
- Documentation feedback 236
- Glossary 237
- 238 Glossary 238
- 240 Glossary 240
- 242 Glossary 242
- 244 Glossary 244
- 246 Glossary 246
- 248 Index 248
- 250 Index 250
- 252 Index 252
- 254 Index 254
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